How to use the markup calculator
- Type your cost for the item, ingredient or job.
- Enter the markup percentage you want to add.
- Read the selling price, the profit per sale and the margin that results.
How markup pricing works
Markup is the percentage you add on top of cost. Selling price = cost x (1 + markup). It is popular with trades, food businesses and resellers because you only need to know your cost to set a price.
- A mug costs £4 and you mark it up 150%: £4 x 2.5 = £10, a £6 profit.
- A plumber buys a part for £85 and adds 20%: £85 x 1.2 = £102, a £17 profit.
- A cake costs £2.40 in ingredients with a 200% markup: £2.40 x 3 = £7.20.
Keystone pricing, a term used in retail, means a 100% markup: double the cost. That gives a 50% margin.
The margin your markup really gives
Markup always looks bigger than margin for the same sale, because it compares profit with the smaller number. A 50% markup on £40 gives a £60 price and £20 profit. As a share of the £60 price, that is a 33.3% margin.
- 25% markup = 20% margin
- 50% markup = 33.3% margin
- 100% markup = 50% margin
- 200% markup = 66.7% margin
This matters if you have been given a target as a margin (by a lender, a franchise or your accountant). Hitting a 30% margin needs a 42.9% markup, not 30%.
Include every cost before you add markup
Markup only protects you if the cost figure is complete. For a product that could include delivery to you, packaging and card fees. For a job, it could include materials, fuel and your time. A 20% markup on half your real cost can leave you making a loss. If you are VAT registered, add markup to the price before VAT, then add VAT on top.
Questions people ask
How do I calculate markup?
Subtract cost from selling price, divide by the cost and multiply by 100. Buying at £30 and selling at £45 is a £15 profit and a 50% markup.
How do I add a 30% markup?
Multiply the cost by 1.3. A £20 cost with a 30% markup sells for £26.
Is markup the same as profit?
Markup is profit expressed as a percentage of cost. The profit itself is the pound figure: price minus cost.
What markup gives a 40% margin?
A 66.7% markup. A £60 cost marked up by 66.7% sells for £100, leaving £40, which is 40% of the price.